/* pgmtoppm.c - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap
**
** Copyright (C) 1991 by Jef Poskanzer.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation.  This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
*/

#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE /* New name for SVID & BSD source defines */
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500  /* Make sure strdup() is in string.h */
#define _BSD_SOURCE  /* Make sure strdup() is in <string.h> */
#include <string.h>

#include "pm_c_util.h"
#include "mallocvar.h"
#include "nstring.h"
#include "shhopt.h"
#include "ppm.h"

struct CmdlineInfo {
    /* All the information the user supplied in the command line,
       in a form easy for the program to use.
    */
    const char * inputFilename;  /* '-' if stdin */
    const char * map;
    const char * colorBlack;  /* malloc'ed */
        /* The color to which the user says to map black */
    const char * colorWhite;  /* malloc'ed */
        /* The color to which the user says to map white */
};



static void
parseCommandLine(int argc, const char ** argv,
                 struct CmdlineInfo * const cmdlineP) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   parse program command line described in Unix standard form by argc
   and argv.  Return the information in the options as *cmdlineP.

   If command line is internally inconsistent (invalid options, etc.),
   issue error message to stderr and abort program.

   Note that the strings we return are stored in the storage that
   was passed to us as the argv array.  We also trash *argv.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    optEntry * option_def;   /* Used by OPTENT3 */
    optStruct3 opt;

    unsigned int option_def_index;

    unsigned int blackSpec, whiteSpec, mapSpec;

    const char * blackOpt;
    const char * whiteOpt;

    MALLOCARRAY_NOFAIL(option_def, 100);

    option_def_index = 0;   /* incremented by OPTENT3 */
    OPTENT3(0, "black",          OPT_STRING,    &blackOpt,
            &blackSpec,          0);
    OPTENT3(0, "white",          OPT_STRING,    &whiteOpt,
            &whiteSpec,          0);
    OPTENT3(0, "map",            OPT_STRING,    &cmdlineP->map,
            &mapSpec,            0);

    opt.opt_table = option_def;
    opt.short_allowed = FALSE;  /* We have no short (old-fashioned) options */
    opt.allowNegNum = FALSE;  /* We have no parms that are negative numbers */

    pm_optParseOptions4(&argc, argv, opt, sizeof(opt), 0);

    if (!mapSpec)
        cmdlineP->map = NULL;

    if (mapSpec) {
        if (blackSpec || whiteSpec)
            pm_error("You may not specify -black or -white "
                     "together with -map");

        cmdlineP->colorBlack = NULL;
        cmdlineP->colorWhite = NULL;

        /* No color argument; only argument is file name */
        if (argc-1 < 1)
            cmdlineP->inputFilename = "-";
        else {
            cmdlineP->inputFilename = argv[1];
            if (argc-1 > 1)
                pm_error("With -map option, there is at most one argument: "
                         "the file name.  You specified %u", argc-1);
        }
    } else {
        /* For default colors, we use "rgbi:..." instead of the simpler
           "black" and "white" so that we don't have an unnecessary dependency
           on a color dictionary being available.
        */
        if (blackSpec || whiteSpec) {
            cmdlineP->colorBlack =
                pm_strdup(blackSpec ? blackOpt : "rgbi:0/0/0");
            cmdlineP->colorWhite =
                pm_strdup(whiteSpec ? whiteOpt : "rgbi:1/1/1");

            /* The only possibly argument is input file name */
            if (argc-1 < 1)
                cmdlineP->inputFilename = "-";
            else {
                cmdlineP->inputFilename = argv[1];
                if (argc-1 > 1)
                    pm_error("Whten you specify -black or -white, "
                             "there can be at most one non-option arguments:  "
                             "the file name.  "
                             "You specified %u", argc-1);
            }
        } else {
            /* Arguments are color or color range and optional file name */

            if (argc-1 < 1) {
                cmdlineP->colorBlack = pm_strdup("rgbi:0/0/0");
                cmdlineP->colorWhite = pm_strdup("rgbi:1/1/1");
            } else {
                char * buffer = strdup(argv[1]);
                if (!buffer)
                    pm_error("Out of memory allocating tiny buffer");
                char * hyphenPos = strchr(buffer, '-');
                if (hyphenPos) {
                    *hyphenPos = '\0';
                    cmdlineP->colorBlack = pm_strdup(buffer);
                    cmdlineP->colorWhite = pm_strdup(hyphenPos+1);
                } else {
                    cmdlineP->colorBlack = pm_strdup("rgbi:0/0/0");
                    cmdlineP->colorWhite = pm_strdup(buffer);
                }
                free(buffer);
            }

            if (argc-1 < 2)
                cmdlineP->inputFilename = "-";
            else {
                cmdlineP->inputFilename = argv[2];

                if (argc-1 > 2)
                    pm_error("Program takes at most 2 arguments:  "
                             "color name/range and input file name.  "
                             "You specified %u", argc-1);
            }
        }
    }
}



static void
freeCommandLine(struct CmdlineInfo const cmdline) {

    if (cmdline.colorBlack)
        pm_strfree(cmdline.colorBlack);
    if (cmdline.colorWhite)
        pm_strfree(cmdline.colorWhite);
}



static void
convertWithMap(FILE * const ifP,
               unsigned int const cols,
               unsigned int const rows,
               gray         const maxval,
               int          const format,
               const char * const mapFileName,
               FILE *       const ofP,
               gray *       const grayrow,
               pixel *      const pixelrow) {

    unsigned int row;
    FILE * mapFileP;
    int mapcols, maprows;
    pixval mapmaxval;
    pixel ** mappixels;
    unsigned int mapmaxcolor;

    mapFileP = pm_openr(mapFileName);
    mappixels = ppm_readppm(mapFileP, &mapcols, &maprows, &mapmaxval);
    pm_close(mapFileP);
    mapmaxcolor = maprows * mapcols - 1;

    ppm_writeppminit(ofP, cols, rows, mapmaxval, 0);

    for (row = 0; row < rows; ++row) {
        unsigned int col;

        pgm_readpgmrow(ifP, grayrow, cols, maxval, format);

        for (col = 0; col < cols; ++col) {
            unsigned int c;
            if (maxval == mapmaxcolor)
                c = grayrow[col];
            else
                c = grayrow[col] * mapmaxcolor / maxval;
            pixelrow[col] = mappixels[c / mapcols][c % mapcols];
        }
        ppm_writeppmrow(ofP, pixelrow, cols, mapmaxval, 0);
    }
    ppm_freearray(mappixels, maprows);
}



static void
convertLinear(FILE * const ifP,
              unsigned int const cols,
              unsigned int const rows,
              gray         const maxval,
              int          const format,
              const char * const colorNameBlack,
              const char * const colorNameWhite,
              FILE *       const ofP,
              gray *       const grayrow,
              pixel *      const pixelrow) {

    pixel const colorBlack = ppm_parsecolor(colorNameBlack, maxval);
    pixel const colorWhite = ppm_parsecolor(colorNameWhite, maxval);

    pixval const red0 = PPM_GETR(colorBlack);
    pixval const grn0 = PPM_GETG(colorBlack);
    pixval const blu0 = PPM_GETB(colorBlack);
    pixval const red1 = PPM_GETR(colorWhite);
    pixval const grn1 = PPM_GETG(colorWhite);
    pixval const blu1 = PPM_GETB(colorWhite);

    unsigned int row;

    ppm_writeppminit(ofP, cols, rows, maxval, 0);

    for (row = 0; row < rows; ++row) {
        unsigned int col;

        pgm_readpgmrow(ifP, grayrow, cols, maxval, format);

        for (col = 0; col < cols; ++col) {
            gray const input = grayrow[col];
            PPM_ASSIGN(
                pixelrow[col],
                (red0 * (maxval - input) + red1 * input) / maxval,
                (grn0 * (maxval - input) + grn1 * input) / maxval,
                (blu0 * (maxval - input) + blu1 * input) / maxval);
        }
        ppm_writeppmrow(ofP, pixelrow, cols, maxval, 0);
    }
}



int
main(int          argc,
     const char * argv[]) {

    FILE * ifP;
    struct CmdlineInfo cmdline;
    gray * grayrow;
    pixel * pixelrow;
    int rows, cols, format;
    gray maxval;

    pm_proginit(&argc, argv);

    parseCommandLine(argc, argv, &cmdline);

    ifP = pm_openr(cmdline.inputFilename);

    pgm_readpgminit(ifP, &cols, &rows, &maxval, &format);
    grayrow = pgm_allocrow(cols);
    pixelrow = ppm_allocrow(cols);

    if (cmdline.map)
        convertWithMap(ifP, cols, rows, maxval, format, cmdline.map,
                       stdout, grayrow, pixelrow);
    else
        convertLinear(ifP, cols, rows, maxval, format,
                      cmdline.colorBlack, cmdline.colorWhite, stdout,
                      grayrow, pixelrow);

    ppm_freerow(pixelrow);
    pgm_freerow(grayrow);
    pm_close(ifP);

    freeCommandLine(cmdline);

    /* If the program failed, it previously aborted with nonzero completion
       code, via various function calls.
    */
    return 0;
}



